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'AI 농업로봇·농기계' 보급, 어디까지 와 있나

인공지능(AI)이 (대통령이 언급, 전 국민적 화두로 떠오른) 농지전수조사에서도 활용될 수 있을 거라는 전망이 나왔다. 농지전수조사에서 AI는 드론촬영한 전국 농지사진을 분석, 건축물과 나무 등을 가려내고 실제...

YOUNGNONG 입력 2026.03.29 21:52 0

�� ǰ� �ִ� '�ٺ��' �� κ� [��=��ǰ��]

[�ѱ��Ź� ��ȣ ��]

�ΰ��(AI)�� (�� , �� ȭ�η� ��) ��翡�� Ȱ�� Ŷ�� Դ�. ��翡�� AI�� Կ�� м�, ��๰�� θ� �Ǻ�� ֱ� ��. �� ʾ� �� ŷ� ��, ��ġ��, �� м�, �ش� �� ġ�� ִ�. �ѱ��̰��翡�� ̷� �� ϴµ�, �̷�� ͺ��̽�ȭ�� ǰ��, �� ü�� , �� ȭ�� ݵ� ��ǰ� �ִ�.

AI�� ӻ�� 縦 �� ̵鿡�Ե� ū �� ִ�. �� û�� Ŵ��ΰ�� ‘AI �̻��’�� 5�� ̳�� 󰡼ҵ� 20%�� ø� �� ִٴ� �� ǰ�� ̴�. AI �̻��̴� �� 30�� ͸� �н�� ʰŴ� AI(Hyperscale AI) �� AI ��Ʈ�� з��ȴ�. �� ̿�� AIȰ�� 帧�� ΰ� �� ȭ, �뵿�� ذ�� ‘��б�� ΰ��(AI) �� ’�� ѵ� �� ̴�. �� 󰡰� �� ȹ�� Ϳ�� 󰡴�� ̸�� Ѵ�. �޴�� Կ�� ظ� �м�� Ȯ�� ϰ� �� ˷��ش�.

‘��б�� ΰ��(AI) �� ’�� AI �̻��̿� ��, �� κ�� ó�� ϰ� �Ѵ�. �ΰ�� ‘�� ǻ��’�� ֽ� �� ‘�� ۾�’��  �ֻ�� ִٴ� �򰡵� ��´�. �ٽ� �� AI�� ۾� ��ȹ�� κ�� ڵ�� ϴ� �ô밡 �Դٴ� ��̴�.

AI �̻��̿� �� κ�� ü�� ó�� â�� ǰ� �ִ�. ��ǽð� �� ۾� �ڵ�ȭ�� ϳ�. AI �̻��̰� �۹� ��, ��, �� ü� �� ǽð� �м��ؼ� �۾� ��ȹ�� ̸� �� Ʈ��, �� κ�, �� κ� �� ڵ��ϸ鼭 ��, ��, �� ۾�� ϴ� ��̴�. �� ۾� �� ü�� ൵ ��ѵ�, AI �̻��̰� �۹� ��¸� ��, �� ᷮ,��෮�� س�� κ�� ̸� �� ۹� ��ü�� ú�/�� , ��꼺 �� ̷� �� ִ�. �� κ�� AI�� Ʈ �κ� ��ȭ�� . �� κ�� AI �̻��̿�� ϰ�, AI�̻��̴� �̸� �н�� Ȯ�� ο�� ٽ� �� ִ� ��̴�.

��ó�� AI �̻��̴� '�γ�' �� ϰ�, ��κ�� '�չ�' �� ϴ� �ý�� ̷�� µ� ��ϴ�. �ֱ� �� ϳ� �� Ÿ�� ִ�. Ư�� ǥ�� 뵿, TYM, LS��Ʈ�� ߽�� AI �� Ʈ ��, �κ� �� ΰ� �ִ� ��. �� 4�ܰ� �� Ʈ�� ۾� �κ�(��, ��, ��)�� ȭ �ܰ迡 �� ٷ� �� ִ�.

농촌진흥청의 인공지능 서비스 '이삭이' 첫 화면

�� AIȰ�� ... ��û �� AI�̻��̿� �� ó��

�ΰ��ɰ� �� ó�� ̷� �ٽ� �� Ʈ�� 4�ܰ� ��( �� Ʈ��Ͱ� �۾� �� ̵�), ��AI �۾�·�� κ�(�� ϰ�, �� ۹� �� Ͽ� ��·��·��Ȯ ��), ��/��ƽ AI(�� ̵�� ۾�� ) �� 켱�� .

�� 켱 AIȰ�� Ʈ�� ߿� �� ̴�. 3�ܰ�� ۾��ڰ� ž��Ͽ� �� Ȳ�� , 4�ܰ�� ̵�·�۾�·�� ϴ� �ܰ�. �� 4�ܰ�(�� 4, �� ) Ʈ��͸� ��߰ų� �� Ʈ��͸� �� ֿ� �� ̱� ��(John Deere), �� CNH Industrial, �� Ʊ��(AGCO), �Ϻ� ��Ÿ(Kubota) ��̴�. �� ‘�뵿’ �� 2025�� 4�ܰ� �� Ʈ��͸� ��.

Ư�� 뵿�� 3�� AI �� ̵�·�۾�·��谡 �� Ȯ �ٱ�� AI �κ�� CES 2025�� ȭ�� ƴ�. �뵿�� 2024�� 4�ܰ� �� , 2029�� ǥ�� ϰ� �ִ�. �뵿�� AI �� Ȱ�� ڰ� �ʿ� �� 4.5�ܰ� �� ۾� Ʈ�� ߿� ��ϰ� �� ÿ�� ƴ�.

�뵿�� ׹��ġ(GPS) ��ݿ�� (Camera) AI�� ؼ� �� 輱�� ν��ϰ� ��ֹ� ��Ȳ�� ɵ� ��ϴ� �ܰ迡 �̸� �� 򰡹ް� �ִ�. �� 3�ܰ�(ž�� ʿ�)�� Ѿ �� ۾� ��·�, 2026�� 1�б� �� ̴�.

TYM�� AI �� ȭ�� ̸�, �� 1ȣ�� AI�� ڵ�ȭ �� ߿� ��̴�. �� 2025�� Ʈ�� 11�� ִ�. Ư�� 2025�⿣ �� ʷ� Ʈ��·�۾��·AI�� յ� ‘AI²(AI to the Power of 2) ��ҽþ�’�� ȭ �� ̴�.

�� ܼ�� Ʈ��͸� ��̴� �� ƴ϶�, ��, ��, ��Ȯ�� ۾��⸦ Ʈ��Ϳ� �� AI�� ϴ� ‘��۾�’ ��. TYM�� ֵ��Ͽ� �� , �� R&D, �۷ι� �� ϸ�, 10�� (��Ʈ, TYMICT, ��AI, ��̾��̿��, �η�� )�� ϰ� �ִ�. �̴� �� -AI �� ü. TYM�� ̱� �� 忡 AI �κ� �� , ��Ʈ ��丮�� ̴�.

LS��Ʈ�� ۾� Ʈ�� ȭ�� ȭ �� ذ�� ȭ �� ϰ� �ִ�. ��۾� ��ȭ Ʈ��ʹ� �� ̳�� е�� ڶ��Ѵ�. AI �� ÷�� õ� �ߴµ�, �̴� ‘��ĸӽ�(MyFarmUs)’, ‘��÷��(MyFarm+)’ �� AI�� . LS��Ʈ�� û�� Ͽ� ��Ʈ �� ȭ�� Ȯ�� ̴�. �۷ι� �� CNH�� ޵� ��ȭ�ϰ� �ִ�.

��۾� Ʈ�� ۾� �� [��=LS��Ʈ��]

�� 뵿, TYM, LS��Ʈ�� AIȰ�� Ȱ��

�� ִٴ� �� ´�. �� 2�� ȸ�� AI��κ�� ̷� ��簡 ��ȴ�. ��ȸ�ǿ�ȸ�� 1��̳��ǿ�� ȸ ��ǰ�ؾ��ȸ �Ҽ� �ӹ̾�·�̿��·��Ｎ·�ۿ��·��غ�·��ȣ��·�� Ҿ��ִ� �ǿ�� ַ� �� 'AI ��κ� �� Ȯ�� å��ȸ'�� ٷ� �װ�. �� ڸ�� AI ��κ�� 3�� 忡 ��Ѵٴ� ��ǥ�� 2029�� Ʈ�� 35% �޼��̶�� Ҿ� ��(R&D) ��, ��κ� �� Ȯ�� ǵƴ�.

1�� 1�κ� �ô븦 �� ý�� ̶�� . �� AI��κ�� Ȯ�� ֿ��ε� ��Ҿ� �ŷеƴµ�, AI��κ�� Ȯ��ؾ� �Ѵٴ� �ǰߵ� �� Դ�. �ƿ﷯ �� Ȱ�� Ӵ�� ʿ伺�� ƴ�. �� ̾߱�� Ը�ȭ �� ʼ��̶� �ǰߵ� ��õƴ�.

�� ƴ϶� ��ε� �� ȭ�� ϼ� �� ‘�� AI’ �� Ȯ�� ϰ� �ִ�. ��ǰ�δ� AI�� κ�� Ȱ�� 忡 Ȯ�� ȿ�� ̰�, �� ϴ� �� ֵ�� ϰڴٴ� ��ħ�̴�. �� ϴ��б� �� κ� ��Ҵ� ��翡�� ʸ� �� ϴ� �� κ�� ȭ�� ɼ�� ߴ�. ��󳲵� �� ܰ� ��·�� Ȯ �� ΰ��ġ �۹� �߽�� AI �κ� ��ǰ�� ȭ�� ̴�.

�� ϱ� �� ٷ� �� AI�� κ� ��̴�.

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